- Introductory Concepts.
Sound in fluids and solids. Sound as particle
vibrations. Waveforms and frequency. Sound energy and power
consideration.
- Acoustic Waves. Air-borne sound.
Plane and spherical acoustic waves.
Sound pressure, intensity, and power. Decibel (dB) log power scale.
Sound reflection and transmission at surfaces. Sound absorption.
- Acoustic and Vibration Sensors.
Human ear characteristics. Capacitor
and piezoelectric microphone designs and response characteristics.
Intensity probe design and operational limitations. Accelerometers
design and frequency response.
- Sound Measurements.
Sound level meters. Time weighting (fast, slow,
linear). Decibel scales (Linear and A-and C-weightings). Octave band
analyzers. Narrow band spectrum analyzers. Critical bands of human
hearing. Detecting tones in noise. Microphone calibration techniques.
- Sound Radiation.
Human speech mechanism. Loudspeaker design and
response characteristics. Directivity patterns of simple and multi-pole
sources: monopole, dipole and quadri-pole sources. Acoustic arrays and
beamforming. Sound radiation from vibrating machines and structures.
Radiation efficiency.
- Low Frequency Components and Systems.
Helmholtz resonator.
Sound waves in ducts. Mufflers and their design. Horns and loudspeaker
enclosures.
- Applications.
Representative topics include: Outdoor sound
propagation (temperature and wind effects). Environmental acoustics
(e.g. community noise response and criteria). Auditorium and room
acoustics (e.g. reverberation criteria and sound absorption). Structural
acoustics (e.g. sound transmission loss through panels). Noise andvibration control (e.g. source-path-receiver model).